Risk Management System (Its emerging relevance in modern customs administration)

Traditional modes of customs control are essentially reactive. It is only when…

Rules of origin and marking of imported goods

Scenario. XYZ, a Philippine trading company, is planning to introduce in the…

CAO 8-2003: Selection of companies for customs audit

Customs Auditors. In a previous article on the Post Entry Audit (PEA)…

Understanding the WTO: Trade Rules and Agreements (3)

This is the last of our initial series of articles on the…

Understanding the WTO: Principles of the trading system (2)

IN this second part of our series of articles on the WTO,…

Understanding the WTO: Nature and Concept (1)

This is a three-part series on the WTO, its nature, concept, principles…

How MNC set the Price for Exported Goods

Related Party Transactions. One common issue for Multinational Companies (MNCs) when clearing…

Latest Update on Customs Audit Systems

New Customs Positions. Last June 15, 2003, the Bureau of Customs (BoC)…

Prohibited Methods of Customs Valuation

THIS is the sixth and last consecutive article relating to the WTO-based…

Why Customs rejects the invoice price of imported goods

In our previous article entitled “WTO Agreement on Customs Valuation: An Introduction”,…